As sweet and cherish-able as children are, there are certain pathologies associated with them during this growing period. And if cares are not adequately taken, these diseases or abnormalities can extend; growing with them into adolescence and subsequently, old age.
Most of these common pathologies are related to those parts of the child development that are actions translated from the brain, and have to do with speech, as they are just learning to speak, the motor skills coordination and impairment relating to hearing. All these pathologies are what even a highly observing parent, or adult, at home may not notice at all at this stage in the child.
Some common definitions of pathology are;
- Processes of a disease: the processes of a disease, observable either with the naked eye or by microscopy, or, at a molecular level, as inferred from biochemical tests
- Condition that is not normal: a condition that is a deviation from the normal
- Study of disease: the scientific study of the nature, origin, progress, and cause of disease
- Disease: a diseased condition
Pathology is a medical specialty concerned with the determining causes of disease and the structural and functional changes occurring in abnormal conditions, and based on the behavioural changes in the child. Deafness or severe hearing loss in early childhood could be a typical cause for severe delay of language development. And, should be promptly dealt with through an appropriate examination by an ear surgeon or a hearing specialist. There are cases of childhood Autism, withdrawal and severe eccentricities, or early schizophrenia are now being recognized with increasing frequency by speech pathologists, child psychiatrists, paediatricians, and clinical psychologists.
Hereditary factors also encompass a great variety of genetically predetermined influences, including familial tendency to exhibit slow language development. These lesser functions in the brain could cause various damages to the eyes, the ears, having slow development of motor function; including clumsiness and deviation from normal cerebral dominance. Additional environmental causes include poor language patterns used by the family, parental neglect, emotional maladjustment, general weakness from prolonged disease, as well as various socioeconomic, cultural, and other psychological influences. Which summarily says, all these pathologies can affect a child’s behaviour; causing him or her to be unnecessary aggressive, memory blankness, forgetfulness and alienation to friends and the peers within the home environment.
To be Continue…
Thanks you.
Samuel Solomon O.
NB: Contributions and Comments are highly welcome.
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